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Agriculture,
Environment, Natural Resources, Food & Nutrition Links
Consultative Group on International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR) Agriculture research
plays a key role in reducing world hunger. The worlds population has grown
enormously, yet the worlds land area is constant, and agricultural land area is
continually reduced as urban areas expand. Thus agricultural research, which has
a principal task to increase the productive capacity of agriculture resources,
is vital. CGIAR is a worldwide network of agricultural research centers that
play a key role in world agricultural research, together with the donors that
support them. There are 16 research centers, including those for tropical
agriculture, forestry, corn and wheat, dry lands agriculture, rice, potatoes,
livestock and (saving) genetic resources. Two of them especially, those for corn
and wheat, and rice, played a key role in the green revolution. Reach the
centers individual web
sites.
Food and
Agriculture Organization The United Nations
agency for food and agriculture. This is an excellent
site as it provides much worthwhile information on world agriculture and world
hunger. Of particular importance is
the
Global Information and Early
Warning System on Food and Agriculture (GIEWS), which lives up to its
title.
International Fund for Agricultural
Development (IFAD), a specialized
agency of the United Nations, was established in 1977 as an international
financial institution, as one of the major outcomes of the World Food Conference.
One of the most important insights emerging from the Conference was that the
causes of food insecurity and famine were not so much failures in food
production, but structural problems relating to poverty and to the fact that the
majority of the developing worlds poor populations were concentrated in rural
areas.
IFAD
was created to mobilize resources for programs that alleviate rural poverty and
improve nutrition. Unlike other international financial institutions, which have
a broad range of objectives, IFAD has a specific mandate: "to combat rural hunger
and poverty in developing countries."
The National Agricultural
Library is an outstanding
source for agriculture, food and nutrition information. The
Agricola
database is a leading database for agriculture and food topics documents.
Environment
and Natural Resources Key websites include World
Resources Institute, and Resources for the
Future.
International
Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) This organization produces a
large number of somewhat technical publications on food and agriculture.
The
Michigan State Food Security
Project (for USAID) provides some good food security studies.
Institute
for Agriculture and Trade Policy offers critical evaluations of current U.S.
and world policies in the areas of agriculture, trade, and the
environment.
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