Little Attention Given
To the Role of Food in Combating AIDS and To
Chronic Hunger, WFP Director Says
(Washington DC, May 29, 2004) James Morris,
the Executive Director of the United Nations
World Food Program (WFP), testified before
Congress on May 11, 2004 on the growing hunger
problem around the world and how it is
exacerbated by the AIDS crisis.
More than 40 million people are infected with
HIV and some two-thirds of them live in
conditions of severe poverty in sub-Saharan
Africa. Morris highlighted to Congress the
critical role that food aid plays in helping
people living with HIV/AIDS fight the disease.
“Ending AIDS is not a battle we will win with
medicine alone – we need proper nutrition,
education, and clean water,” Morris told the
Senate Foreign Relations Committee. “The AIDS
coverage in the media focuses heavily on the
demand for anti-retroviral drugs, but if you
were to go out and talk to families in southern
Africa, the hardest hit region, you would get a
very different picture. These people talk about
food.”
People need good nutrition to fight off
infection, regain strength and live
productively. Malnutrition breaks down people’s
immune systems, and makes them more prone to
disease, including AIDS.
Morris also appealed to Congress to put a
greater priority on funds for people suffering
from chronic hunger, rather than just on the
victims of high-profile disasters and
emergencies.
“During the course of this hearing several
hundred people will die from hunger,” Morris
told Congress. “Most of the victims will be
malnourished young children too weak to fight
off the disease. Their deaths will occur quietly
in dusty villages in Malawi, the slums of
Mumbai, the highlands of Peru. These deaths will
not make the news.”
Every five seconds, a child dies from
hunger-related diseases, and malnutrition is
still the number one public health threat around
the world. More people die from hunger-related
causes than from AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria
combined.
The US government has been the top donor to WFP
since its inception in 1963 and continues to be
the agency’s most generous contributor. Last
year, the US government donated nearly US$1.5
billion for feeding programs in countries
ranging from Afghanistan to Iraq to Zambia.
Currently, more than 800 million people are
chronically hungry, a figure which increased by
18 million in the second half of the 1990s. One
in four of the world’s children under five years
old is underweight – 168 million all told. At
the same time, WFP is facing a shortfall in 2004
of 1.8 million metric tons of food or US$1
billion for critical operations in 2004.
Morris also recommended that Congress provide
more food assistance to AIDS orphans – expected
to rise to 20 million children by 2010 – and
increase school feeding programs. WFP provides
nutritious school meals to children in 69
countries to attract them to school, increase
retention rates and improve learning ability.
“Helping children attend school longer –
especially girls – has a proven record for
interrupting the spread of HIV,” said Morris.
“The longer a girl attends school, the more
knowledgeable she becomes. This translates into
positive and healthy behaviors that last a
lifetime.”
In his testimony, Morris noted his concerns
about the growing humanitarian crisis in the
Darfur region of western Sudan, which has led to
more than one million people being displaced
from their homes and more than 100,000 refugees
fleeing to Chad. Morris led a high-level UN
inter-agency assessment mission to Darfur and
Chad at the end of April.
“What we witnessed throughout Darfur and in
neighboring Chad is a dramatic humanitarian
crisis, no doubt one of the worst in the world
today. It is a crisis of massive displacement,
critical humanitarian needs and extreme levels
of violence and fear,” said Morris.
For further information see "Rethinking
Food Aid to Fight AIDS"